Azithromycin Pediatric Dose Calculator

Weight-based azithromycin dosing for children — 10 mg/kg/dose · once daily · max 500 mg/dose. Enter age and weight for the dose in mg and syrup mL, tablets or injection volume.

Category: AntibioticAges: Pertussis: from birth · other uses: ≥6 months – adultUpdated: 2026-09-27For: cliniciansHospital use

Pediatric dosing

Respiratory / ENT infection (3-day course)

10 mg/kg/dose · once daily · max 500 mg/dose
Duration: 3 days · Not first line for streptococcal pharyngitis or uncomplicated otitis media — rising macrolide resistance.
Eligibility: ≥6 months

Atypical pneumonia (5-day course)

Day 1: 10 mg/kg (max 500 mg), then 5 mg/kg/dose · once daily on days 2–5 · max 250 mg/dose
Duration: 5 days
Eligibility: ≥6 months

Enteric fever (typhoid), uncomplicated

10–20 mg/kg/dose · once daily · max 1 g/dose
Duration: 7 days · Preferred oral option where fluoroquinolone resistance is common (South Asia). Admit if toxic, unable to take orally or complications.
Eligibility: ≥6 months

Pertussis (treatment or post-exposure prophylaxis)

<6 months: 10 mg/kg/dose · once daily
Duration: 5 days · Preferred macrolide in infants <1 month (lower pyloric stenosis risk than erythromycin) — monitor for vomiting.
≥6 months: Day 1: 10 mg/kg (max 500 mg), then 5 mg/kg/dose · once daily on days 2–5 · max 250 mg/dose
Duration: 5 days

Severe pneumonia — IV (hospital) Hospital

10 mg/kg/dose · once daily by infusion over ≥60 minutes · max 500 mg/dose
Duration: Switch to oral when improving · Off-label under 16 years. Never give as a bolus; dilute to 1–2 mg/mL.
Eligibility: ≥6 months

Azithromycin dose chart by age and weight

Respiratory / ENT infection (3-day course). Weights are WHO/IAP reference medians for age — always dose on the measured weight.

AgeWeightDose (mg)Suspension 100 mg/5 mLSuspension 200 mg/5 mLFrequency
15 days3.8 kgBelow minimum age
1 month4.3 kgBelow minimum age
3 months6.1 kgBelow minimum age
6 months7.6 kg76 mg3.8 mL1.9 mLOnce daily
9 months8.6 kg86 mg4.3 mL2.2 mLOnce daily
1 year9.3 kg93 mg4.7 mL2.3 mLOnce daily
18 months10.6 kg106 mg5.3 mL2.7 mLOnce daily
2 years11.8 kg118 mg5.9 mL3 mLOnce daily
3 years14.1 kg141 mg7.1 mL3.5 mLOnce daily
4 years16.2 kg162 mg8.1 mL4.1 mLOnce daily
5 years17.5 kg175 mg8.8 mL4.4 mLOnce daily
6 years19 kg190 mg9.5 mL4.8 mLOnce daily
8 years24.4 kg244 mg12 mL6.1 mLOnce daily
10 years31.1 kg311 mg15.5 mL7.8 mLOnce daily
12 years39.4 kg394 mg19.5 mL9.9 mLOnce daily
Computed with the PediaRx dose engine from the regimen above; caps and age limits applied.

Strengths in the calculator

  • Suspension 100 mg/5 mL (Oral)
  • Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (Oral)
  • Tablet 250 mg (Oral — do not split)
  • Tablet 500 mg (Oral — do not split)
  • 500 mg vial + 4.8 mL water for injection (100 mg/mL) — dilute to 1–2 mg/mL (Intravenous)

Different strength on your bottle? Use “Different strength on the bottle?” under the result.

Safety

Contraindications and cautions

  • Known QT prolongation or concurrent QT-prolonging drugs.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Legacy FDA category B. Used in pregnancy when a macrolide is needed; confirm against local obstetric guidance.

Compatible with breastfeeding; monitor the infant for diarrhoea.

Clinical notes

Can be taken with or without food. Macrolide resistance is common — reserve for indications where it is preferred.

Adult and adolescent (≥40 kg) dose

500 mg — Once daily for 3 days (max 500 mg per dose).

Alternative 5-day course: 500 mg on day 1, then 250 mg daily. Typhoid: 1 g once daily for 7 days.

Other names and brands

Also known as Azithro.

  • India: Azithral, Azee
  • USA: Zithromax
  • UK: Zithromax

Brand examples only — products and strengths vary by country. Always check the label.

Frequently asked questions

What is the azithromycin dose for children?

Respiratory / ENT infection (3-day course): 10 mg/kg/dose · once daily · max 500 mg/dose. Usual duration: 3 days. Always use the child's measured weight and check the strength on the bottle.

How many mL of suspension 100 mg/5 mL for an 11.8 kg child?

For respiratory / ENT infection (3-day course), an 11.8 kg child (about 2 years) needs 118 mg per dose — 5.9 mL of Suspension 100 mg/5 mL, once daily. Recalculate with the child's actual weight.

From what age can azithromycin be given?

Age range in PediaRx: Pertussis: from birth · other uses: ≥6 months – adult. Each indication can have its own age and weight limits, shown with its regimen.

Is azithromycin safe in pregnancy?

Legacy FDA category B. Used in pregnancy when a macrolide is needed; confirm against local obstetric guidance.

Sources and editorial process

  1. BNF for Children — Azithromycin — NICE / BMJ Group / Royal Pharmaceutical Society
  2. Management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months (Bradley et al., Clin Infect Dis 2011) — PIDS / IDSA
  3. Recommended antimicrobial agents for the treatment and postexposure prophylaxis of pertussis (MMWR 2005;54(RR-14)) — U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  4. CDC Yellow Book — Typhoid & paratyphoid fever — U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Dosing data last updated 2026-09-27. PediaRx is built and maintained by (Medical Officer, Government of West Bengal, India — founder and developer of PediaRx). Every regimen is encoded with explicit units, maximum doses and age/weight limits and is checked by automated tests before publication. Report an error: hello@pediarx.com.

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Clinical disclaimer: reference tool for qualified health professionals. Verify every dose against current guidance and the product label before prescribing.

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